Sunday, 17 March 2013

Alicia – Is captive breeding really the best way to save pandas?


I was really appalled after reading this article. I had always thought that keeping pandas in the zoo was a way to save the alarming decrease of pandas. However, my mind-set changed after reading this article.   
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2220591/The-cruel-truth-Chinas-panda-factories.html

Summary and my thoughts of the articles:

Tao Tao was released to the wild after being captivated for two years at a zoo. The keepers who had taken care of him spared no detail in the preparation of the panda’s future. They made a model leopard with roaring sound to teach him about the potential predators. Today, Tao Tao is the only captive-bred giant panda in the wild.
If his release is a success, more young pandas will follow his footsteps and be released into the wild.However, Tao Tao isn't the first panda to be released. Xiang Xiang was released into the wild in 2009. He was found dead 10 months later, chased to his death by wild pandas. It is believed that he was caught in a fight with other wild pandas and took refuge in a tree and fell to his death. Dr Sarah Bexell said that captive-bred pandas are unlikely to be able to survive in the wild. Wild pandas are alert all the time to sense what’s going on around them and sense for any dangers. Captivity, on the other hand, dulls that sense. Their life is pre-programmed and they are bored and have no need to think.
Other than the development of the industries, the panda’s habitat is at increasing risk as Chinese tourist head to western China to revel in the mountain scenery and look for wild pandas. The tourists eat wild mushrooms and bamboos shoots. On top of that, they eat wild animals and red pandas is the new big delicacy. The artificial noise and sounds makes it unsettle for the wild animals and they got no choice, but to be forced further back into the shrinking habitat.  
One of the biggest flaws of captivity breeding is that the baby pandas are forced to be separated from their mother after six months even though in the wild, the mothers are supposed to be with their babies for two years to teach them social and survival skills. And the reason for separated the mother after six months is that the mother is needed to produce more offspring.  And what’s shocking to me is that the pandas were not left to breed naturally but an awful and painful process takes place, repeatedly DAILY during the annual ten day window of fertility. Sperm is ‘drawn’ from the males by inserting an electrified rubber truncheon into their anus. Collected and frozen in special panda sperm banks, straws of sperm are then carefully inserted into unconscious females, who are strapped to wooden boards. Scientists have stopped looking for more alternatives to save pandas as captivity breeding seem to be so successful and easy.
Even though it seems that releasing the panda to the wild may be a good idea, it is not at all. No efforts are being done to preserve or restore the habitats of the pandas for the continuity of the existence of the pandas. Releasing the pandas will only lead them to death. Captivity may be one of the options to save pandas, however it’s not enough compared to the rapid decrease of wild pandas.


13 comments:

  1. I agree that captive breeding does do harm to a panda's overall development. However at least they are doing something to breed more pandas besides trying to save their habitat. We must keep in mind that take a considerably long time to reproduce. By breesing the pandas in captivity, at least there will be more pandas introduced back into the wild. Regarding the separation from his/her mother, it is inevitable. We all have to sacrifice something to gain another. I believe that as long as the human surrogate mothers can provide the same amount of care and love to the panda as their real mothers, it is acceptable.

    Of course, we have to make sure that the breeding programme does help to increase the panda population in the wild. If nothing is achieved, then all the sacrifices we made will all go to waste. If all the pandas that go through captive breeding can turn out as successful as Tao Tao, captive breeding will definitely help increase the panda population.

    Also, when the pandas' habitat is safe and they are free from threats such as poaching, we would no longer need to make the pandas go through the captive breeding programme and just let them produce naturally :D

    -Zhou Zhou

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  3. Why do the tourists eat wild mushrooms and bamboo shoots? Aren't there proper restaurants/food centres for them to eat?

    -Zhou Zhou

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    1. The tourists are in the wild, probably in the mountain areas, so there is only wild mushrooms and bamboo shoots. The tourists go to the wild, hoping to spot wild giant pandas :)

      - Alicia

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    2. Oohhh okay so do you think there should be more restaurants which sells other types of food?

      -Zhou Zhou

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  4. What do you think the zoo keepers can do to better prepare the pandas to be released into the wild?

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    1. In my opinion, I feel that the zoo keepers can train the pandas from young so as to not allow the pandas to be too dependant on humans. I personally feel that it is extremely important that the mother continue to stay with her cub for two years to teach them social and survival skills. It will be difficult and maybe impossible for a human to teach these skills to the pandas. However, allowing the mother to stay with the cub seem impossible as she will be needed back in the laboratory to breed more.

      - Alicia

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    2. Why do you feel that zookeepers do not give the same care and attention as the giant mother pandas?

      -ZZ

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  5. 1. Are there other similar cases (not only for captive bred pandas)?
    2. Do you think that captive bred pandas should be released back into the wild? Why/Why not?
    3. Overall, what do you feel about captive breeding?

    -Lin Wei

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    2. Sorry I do not get your first questions. What do you mean by similar cases?

      I feel that captive bred pandas should be released back into the wild. Provided that enough preparation should be done such as allowing the cubs mother to teach them the skills that they will need to be used in the wild. They cannot depend too much on the humans as once they are in the wild, they would need to know how to protect themselves from dangers. If a panda is not fully prepared and is released into the wild, this only result in one more panda died. (keeping in mind that there isn't many pandas left on earth and every one of them is precious)

      I don't like the idea of captive breeding. However, this is by far the most effective way of breeding more cubs before pandas really become extinct. Adding on to that, scientist are convinced that captive breeding is so convenient that they do not bother to try out other ways which will benefit the Giant Pandas too. I feel that they should research and source for more alternatives as who knows? There may be better solutions that may encourage mating among the pandas.

      - Alicia

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    3. Thanks! I meant to ask if there are any other cases about panda abuse! Sorry. ):

      -Lin Wei

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    4. Anyway, since you do not like the idea of captive breeding? What are some other conservation efforts made which you prefer? Why?

      -Lin Wei

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